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475 lines
10 KiB
Go

// +build !js
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
"time"
"nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/errd"
"nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/xsync"
)
// Reader reads from the connection until until there is a WebSocket
// data message to be read. It will handle ping, pong and close frames as appropriate.
//
// It returns the type of the message and an io.Reader to read it.
// The passed context will also bound the reader.
// Ensure you read to EOF otherwise the connection will hang.
//
// Call CloseRead if you do not expect any data messages from the peer.
//
// Only one Reader may be open at a time.
func (c *Conn) Reader(ctx context.Context) (MessageType, io.Reader, error) {
return c.reader(ctx)
}
// Read is a convenience method around Reader to read a single message
// from the connection.
func (c *Conn) Read(ctx context.Context) (MessageType, []byte, error) {
typ, r, err := c.Reader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
return typ, b, err
}
// CloseRead starts a goroutine to read from the connection until it is closed
// or a data message is received.
//
// Once CloseRead is called you cannot read any messages from the connection.
// The returned context will be cancelled when the connection is closed.
//
// If a data message is received, the connection will be closed with StatusPolicyViolation.
//
// Call CloseRead when you do not expect to read any more messages.
// Since it actively reads from the connection, it will ensure that ping, pong and close
// frames are responded to. This means c.Ping and c.Close will still work as expected.
func (c *Conn) CloseRead(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
go func() {
defer cancel()
c.Reader(ctx)
c.Close(StatusPolicyViolation, "unexpected data message")
}()
return ctx
}
// SetReadLimit sets the max number of bytes to read for a single message.
// It applies to the Reader and Read methods.
//
// By default, the connection has a message read limit of 32768 bytes.
//
// When the limit is hit, the connection will be closed with StatusMessageTooBig.
func (c *Conn) SetReadLimit(n int64) {
// We add read one more byte than the limit in case
// there is a fin frame that needs to be read.
c.msgReader.limitReader.limit.Store(n + 1)
}
const defaultReadLimit = 32768
func newMsgReader(c *Conn) *msgReader {
mr := &msgReader{
c: c,
fin: true,
}
mr.readFunc = mr.read
mr.limitReader = newLimitReader(c, mr.readFunc, defaultReadLimit+1)
return mr
}
func (mr *msgReader) resetFlate() {
if mr.flateContextTakeover() {
mr.dict.init(32768)
}
if mr.flateBufio == nil {
mr.flateBufio = getBufioReader(mr.readFunc)
}
mr.flateReader = getFlateReader(mr.flateBufio, mr.dict.buf)
mr.limitReader.r = mr.flateReader
mr.flateTail.Reset(deflateMessageTail)
}
func (mr *msgReader) putFlateReader() {
if mr.flateReader != nil {
putFlateReader(mr.flateReader)
mr.flateReader = nil
}
}
func (mr *msgReader) close() {
mr.c.readMu.forceLock()
mr.putFlateReader()
mr.dict.close()
if mr.flateBufio != nil {
putBufioReader(mr.flateBufio)
}
if mr.c.client {
putBufioReader(mr.c.br)
mr.c.br = nil
}
}
func (mr *msgReader) flateContextTakeover() bool {
if mr.c.client {
return !mr.c.copts.serverNoContextTakeover
}
return !mr.c.copts.clientNoContextTakeover
}
func (c *Conn) readRSV1Illegal(h header) bool {
// If compression is disabled, rsv1 is illegal.
if !c.flate() {
return true
}
// rsv1 is only allowed on data frames beginning messages.
if h.opcode != opText && h.opcode != opBinary {
return true
}
return false
}
func (c *Conn) readLoop(ctx context.Context) (header, error) {
for {
h, err := c.readFrameHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return header{}, err
}
if h.rsv1 && c.readRSV1Illegal(h) || h.rsv2 || h.rsv3 {
err := fmt.Errorf("received header with unexpected rsv bits set: %v:%v:%v", h.rsv1, h.rsv2, h.rsv3)
c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return header{}, err
}
if !c.client && !h.masked {
return header{}, errors.New("received unmasked frame from client")
}
switch h.opcode {
case opClose, opPing, opPong:
err = c.handleControl(ctx, h)
if err != nil {
// Pass through CloseErrors when receiving a close frame.
if h.opcode == opClose && CloseStatus(err) != -1 {
return header{}, err
}
return header{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to handle control frame %v: %w", h.opcode, err)
}
case opContinuation, opText, opBinary:
return h, nil
default:
err := fmt.Errorf("received unknown opcode %v", h.opcode)
c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return header{}, err
}
}
}
func (c *Conn) readFrameHeader(ctx context.Context) (header, error) {
select {
case <-c.closed:
return header{}, c.closeErr
case c.readTimeout <- ctx:
}
h, err := readFrameHeader(c.br, c.readHeaderBuf[:])
if err != nil {
select {
case <-c.closed:
return header{}, c.closeErr
case <-ctx.Done():
return header{}, ctx.Err()
default:
c.close(err)
return header{}, err
}
}
select {
case <-c.closed:
return header{}, c.closeErr
case c.readTimeout <- context.Background():
}
return h, nil
}
func (c *Conn) readFramePayload(ctx context.Context, p []byte) (int, error) {
select {
case <-c.closed:
return 0, c.closeErr
case c.readTimeout <- ctx:
}
n, err := io.ReadFull(c.br, p)
if err != nil {
select {
case <-c.closed:
return n, c.closeErr
case <-ctx.Done():
return n, ctx.Err()
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read frame payload: %w", err)
c.close(err)
return n, err
}
}
select {
case <-c.closed:
return n, c.closeErr
case c.readTimeout <- context.Background():
}
return n, err
}
func (c *Conn) handleControl(ctx context.Context, h header) (err error) {
if h.payloadLength < 0 || h.payloadLength > maxControlPayload {
err := fmt.Errorf("received control frame payload with invalid length: %d", h.payloadLength)
c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return err
}
if !h.fin {
err := errors.New("received fragmented control frame")
c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return err
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*5)
defer cancel()
b := c.readControlBuf[:h.payloadLength]
_, err = c.readFramePayload(ctx, b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if h.masked {
mask(h.maskKey, b)
}
switch h.opcode {
case opPing:
return c.writeControl(ctx, opPong, b)
case opPong:
c.activePingsMu.Lock()
pong, ok := c.activePings[string(b)]
c.activePingsMu.Unlock()
if ok {
select {
case pong <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
return nil
}
defer func() {
c.readCloseFrameErr = err
}()
ce, err := parseClosePayload(b)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("received invalid close payload: %w", err)
c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return err
}
err = fmt.Errorf("received close frame: %w", ce)
c.setCloseErr(err)
c.writeClose(ce.Code, ce.Reason)
c.close(err)
return err
}
func (c *Conn) reader(ctx context.Context) (_ MessageType, _ io.Reader, err error) {
defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to get reader")
err = c.readMu.lock(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
defer c.readMu.unlock()
if !c.msgReader.fin {
err = errors.New("previous message not read to completion")
c.close(fmt.Errorf("failed to get reader: %w", err))
return 0, nil, err
}
h, err := c.readLoop(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
if h.opcode == opContinuation {
err := errors.New("received continuation frame without text or binary frame")
c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return 0, nil, err
}
c.msgReader.reset(ctx, h)
return MessageType(h.opcode), c.msgReader, nil
}
type msgReader struct {
c *Conn
ctx context.Context
flate bool
flateReader io.Reader
flateBufio *bufio.Reader
flateTail strings.Reader
limitReader *limitReader
dict slidingWindow
fin bool
payloadLength int64
maskKey uint32
// readerFunc(mr.Read) to avoid continuous allocations.
readFunc readerFunc
}
func (mr *msgReader) reset(ctx context.Context, h header) {
mr.ctx = ctx
mr.flate = h.rsv1
mr.limitReader.reset(mr.readFunc)
if mr.flate {
mr.resetFlate()
}
mr.setFrame(h)
}
func (mr *msgReader) setFrame(h header) {
mr.fin = h.fin
mr.payloadLength = h.payloadLength
mr.maskKey = h.maskKey
}
func (mr *msgReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
err = mr.c.readMu.lock(mr.ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to read: %w", err)
}
defer mr.c.readMu.unlock()
n, err = mr.limitReader.Read(p)
if mr.flate && mr.flateContextTakeover() {
p = p[:n]
mr.dict.write(p)
}
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) && mr.fin && mr.flate {
mr.putFlateReader()
return n, io.EOF
}
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read: %w", err)
mr.c.close(err)
}
return n, err
}
func (mr *msgReader) read(p []byte) (int, error) {
for {
if mr.payloadLength == 0 {
if mr.fin {
if mr.flate {
return mr.flateTail.Read(p)
}
return 0, io.EOF
}
h, err := mr.c.readLoop(mr.ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if h.opcode != opContinuation {
err := errors.New("received new data message without finishing the previous message")
mr.c.writeError(StatusProtocolError, err)
return 0, err
}
mr.setFrame(h)
continue
}
if int64(len(p)) > mr.payloadLength {
p = p[:mr.payloadLength]
}
n, err := mr.c.readFramePayload(mr.ctx, p)
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
mr.payloadLength -= int64(n)
if !mr.c.client {
mr.maskKey = mask(mr.maskKey, p)
}
return n, nil
}
}
type limitReader struct {
c *Conn
r io.Reader
limit xsync.Int64
n int64
}
func newLimitReader(c *Conn, r io.Reader, limit int64) *limitReader {
lr := &limitReader{
c: c,
}
lr.limit.Store(limit)
lr.reset(r)
return lr
}
func (lr *limitReader) reset(r io.Reader) {
lr.n = lr.limit.Load()
lr.r = r
}
func (lr *limitReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if lr.n <= 0 {
err := fmt.Errorf("read limited at %v bytes", lr.limit.Load())
lr.c.writeError(StatusMessageTooBig, err)
return 0, err
}
if int64(len(p)) > lr.n {
p = p[:lr.n]
}
n, err := lr.r.Read(p)
lr.n -= int64(n)
return n, err
}
type readerFunc func(p []byte) (int, error)
func (f readerFunc) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return f(p)
}